Ukuthengiswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kwaqala ngo-1991, kwaye inkqubo yophuhliso inokwahlulwa ibe3izigaba.I-Sony Corporation yaseJapan yasungula iibhetri ze-lithium ezihlawulekayo ngo-1991, kwaye yaqonda usetyenziso lokuqala lweebhetri ze-lithium kwintsimi yeefowuni eziphathwayo.Esi yayisisiqalo sokuthengiswa kwe-lithium batterEwe.Ukuphuhliswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kunokwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo3izigaba: Ukususela ngo-1991 ukuya ku-2000, iJapan yayilawula ishishini lebhetri ye-lithium.Ngeli nqanaba, iibhetri ze-lithium zinomthamo omncinci kwaye zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye ne-elektroniki yabathengi.Ukuthembela kwi-advanteji yokuqala yokuhambisa i-lithium iteknoloji yebhetri, iinkampani zaseJapan zakhawuleza zahlala kwimarike yomthengi we-elektroniki.In 1998, imveliso yehlabathi yeebhetri ze-lithium yayiyi-280 yezigidi.Ngeli xesha, amandla okuvelisa ibhetri ye-lithium yaseJapan afikelele kwi-400 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngonyaka.Kweli nqanaba, iJapan liziko lophando lwebhetri ye-lithium yehlabathi kunye nophuhliso kunye neziko lokuqhuba.
Inqanaba lesibini livela kwi-2001 ukuya kwi-2011, xa abavelisi bebhetri ye-lithium e-China naseMzantsi Korea bavela ngokuthe ngcembe.Ukunyuka komjikelo omtsha weemveliso ze-elektroniki zabathengi ezifana neefowuni ezihlakaniphile kuqhube ukukhula kwemfuno yeebhetri ze-lithium.Ngeli nqanaba, itekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium yeenkampani zaseTshayina kunye nezaseMzantsi Korea ziye zakhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zabamba imakethi yabathengi bebhetri ye-lithium.
Phakathi kwabo, umlinganiselo weIsiTshayinaUkuthunyelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium kukuthunyelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium kwihlabathi kunyuke ukusuka kwi-12.62% ngo-2003 ukuya kwi-16.84% ngo-2009, ukwanda kwe-4.22pct; I-20.18pct;Umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium yaseJapan yehla ukusuka kwi-61.82% ngo-2003 ukuya kwi-46.43% ngo-2009, ukuhla kwe-15.39pct.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Techno Systems Research, kwikota yesibini ka-2011, iSouth Korea ye-lithium passed batteryship yaseJapan okokuqala, ukubeka kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi.Ishishini lebhetri ye-lithium lenze iphethini yokhuphiswano lwe-hegemony phakathi kweTshayina, iJapan kunye neSouth Korea.
Inqanaba lesithathu livela kwi-2012 ukuya ngoku, kwaye iibhetri zamandla ziye zaba yindawo entsha yokukhula.Ngokucotha kancinci kwinqanaba lokukhula kwemarike yebhetri ye-lithium kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini elitsha lemoto yamandla, ubungakanani bamandla okuthunyelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium ukuya ekuthunyelweni kwebhetri ye-lithium ngokubanzi kuyanda.Ukususela kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-2021, umlinganiselo weIsiTshayinaamandla okuthunyelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium kwiIsiTshayinaukuthunyelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium kuya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-55% ukuya kwi-69%, ukwanda kwe-14pct.
eTshayinaiye yaphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe yaba ngumvelisi omkhulu webhetri ye-lithium yamandla.Ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwamandla okukhula kwebhetri ye-lithium,IsiTshayinaabavelisi bebhetri ye-lithium baye baphakama ngokukhawuleza.Ekupheleni kuka-2021,eTshayinauye waphuhlisa waba ngumvelisi omkhulu wamandla e-lithium iibhetri.Ngo-2021,IsiTshayinaamandla okuvelisa ibhetri ye-lithium iya kwenza i-69% yamandla ehlabathi jikelele ye-lithium yokuvelisa ibhetri.Ngokutsho kwedatha yoPhando lwe-SNE, kwi-2021 umgangatho wehlabathi jikelele wamandla e-lithium ibhetri efakiweyo, iinkampani ezi-6 zaseTshayina ziphakathi kweshumi eliphezulu.Uphando lwe-SNE luqikelela ukuba ngo-2025,IsiTshayinaamandla okuvelisa ibhetri ye-lithium iya kuphendula kwi-70% yamandla ehlabathi jikelele ye-lithium yokuvelisa ibhetri!
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-17-2022