Uyigcina njani ibhetri yeLithium eBusika?

Izilumkiso zokugcina ibhetri ye-lithium yasebusika ikakhulu ziquka ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

1. Gwema indawo yokushisa ephantsi: Ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium kuya kuchaphazeleka kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo ngexesha lokugcinwa. Elona qondo lobushushu liphezulu lingama-20 ukuya kuma-26 degrees. Xa izinga lokushisa lingaphantsi kwe-0 degrees Celsius, ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium kuya kuncipha. Xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kwama-20 degrees Celsius, i-electrolyte ebhetri inokuba ngumkhenkce, ibangele umonakalo kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi sebhetri kunye nomonakalo kwizinto ezisebenzayo, eziya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nobomi bebhetri. Ngoko ke, iibhetri ze-lithium kufuneka zigcinwe kwiindawo zokushisa eziphantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye kukulungele ukuzigcina kwigumbi elifudumeleyo.

2. Gcina amandla: Ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, ibhetri kufuneka igcinwe kwinqanaba elithile lamandla ukuphepha ukulahleka kwebhetri. Kucetyiswa ukugcina ibhetri emva kokuyitshaja ukuya kwi-50% -80% yamandla, kwaye uyitshaje rhoqo ukuthintela ibhetri ekukhupheni ngaphezulu.

3.Kuphephe indawo efumileyo: Musa ukuntywilisela ibhetri ye-lithium emanzini okanye uyenze ibemanzi, kwaye ugcine ibhetri yomile. Kuphephe ukupakisha iibhetri ze-lithium ngaphezulu kwemigangatho ye-8 okanye ukuzigcina zijonge phantsi.

4.Sebenzisa itshaja yokuqala: Sebenzisa itshaja enikezelweyo yoqobo xa utshaja, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa iitshaja ezikumgangatho ophantsi ukukhusela ukonakala kwebhetri okanye nomlilo. Zigcine kude nomlilo kunye nezinto zokufudumeza ezifana neeradiyetha xa utshaja ebusika.

5.KuphepheUkutshaja ibhetri ye-lithium kunye nokukhupha ngaphezulu: Iibhetri zeLithium azinampembelelo yememori kwaye azidingi ukutshajwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitshaje njengoko uyisebenzisa, kwaye uyitshaje kwaye uyikhuphe kancinci, kwaye uphephe ukutshaja emva kokuba iphelelwe ngamandla ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri.

6. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo: Jonga imeko yebhetri rhoqo. Ukuba ibhetri ifunyaniswa ingaqhelekanga okanye yonakele, qhagamshelana nabasebenzi abagcina ukuthengiswa emva kokuthengiswa kwangethuba.

Ezi zilumkiso zingentla zinokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi bokugcinwa kweebhetri ze-lithium ebusika kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo xa zifuneka.

Niniiibhetri ze-lithium-ionayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, ihlawulise kanye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ukukhusela umonakalo wokukhupha ngaphezulu. Kungcono ukuyigcina kwindawo yokugcina i-half-charged state (malunga ne-40% ukuya kwi-60%).